1. 将自定义数据的类声明为对发布服务器和订阅者类均可见的范围。 然后添加所需成员以保留自定义事件数据
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
| public class CustomEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public CustomEventArgs(string message)
{
Message = message;
}
public string Message { get; set; }
}
|
2. 声明事件
如果没有任何自定义 EventArgs 类，事件类型将为非泛型 EventHandler 委托。 你无需声明该委托，因为它已在创建 C# 项目时包括的 System 命名空间中声明。 将以下代码添加到发布服务器类。
1
| public event EventHandler<CustomEventArgs> RaiseCustomEvent;
|
示例
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
| using System;
namespace DotNetEvents
{
// Define a class to hold custom event info
public class CustomEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public CustomEventArgs(string message)
{
Message = message;
}
public string Message { get; set; }
}
// Class that publishes an event
class Publisher
{
// Declare the event using EventHandler<T>
public event EventHandler<CustomEventArgs> RaiseCustomEvent;
public void DoSomething()
{
// Write some code that does something useful here
// then raise the event. You can also raise an event
// before you execute a block of code.
OnRaiseCustomEvent(new CustomEventArgs("Event triggered"));
}
// Wrap event invocations inside a protected virtual method
// to allow derived classes to override the event invocation behavior
protected virtual void OnRaiseCustomEvent(CustomEventArgs e)
{
// Make a temporary copy of the event to avoid possibility of
// a race condition if the last subscriber unsubscribes
// immediately after the null check and before the event is raised.
EventHandler<CustomEventArgs> raiseEvent = RaiseCustomEvent;
// Event will be null if there are no subscribers
if (raiseEvent != null)
{
// Format the string to send inside the CustomEventArgs parameter
e.Message += $" at {DateTime.Now}";
// Call to raise the event.
raiseEvent(this, e);
}
}
}
//Class that subscribes to an event
class Subscriber
{
private readonly string _id;
public Subscriber(string id, Publisher pub)
{
_id = id;
// Subscribe to the event
pub.RaiseCustomEvent += HandleCustomEvent;
}
// Define what actions to take when the event is raised.
void HandleCustomEvent(object sender, CustomEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{_id} received this message: {e.Message}");
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
var pub = new Publisher();
var sub1 = new Subscriber("sub1", pub);
var sub2 = new Subscriber("sub2", pub);
// Call the method that raises the event.
pub.DoSomething();
// Keep the console window open
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
|
